Information About Headshot Photography
Headshot Photography is a highly specialized field.
In essence it is visual communication created with lighting techniques, angle and pose. It must not only capture your features, "your look" it must speak to the viewer and it must get it's point across in the time it takes to flip through a stack of 8X10 glossies...divided by the number of images in that stack.
What is a headshot and why do I need it ?

First of all, a headshot is not necessarily of just the head as the
name implies. In this context headshot is used to describe any
photographs of actors and entertainers shot specifically for use as
promotional material; i.e. actor/entertainer resumes, press kits, lobby
prints, etc. There are basically three types of headshots commonly
needed by actors and performing artists: COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL and
*GLAMOUR headshots. (*not to be confused with Glamour Modeling - a whole
other thing)
A Headshot Must be an Honest representation of what you look like.
One of the most famous lines spoken by a casting director: holding up a heavily retouched headshot and asked the actor
"Uh... did you bring this guy with you? "
"Headshots must represent what you look like. I can not stress this
strongly enough."
Your commercial or theatrical headshot must look exactly like you.
If you send a picture to a Casting Director or agent and you get called in, and you don’t look like your headshot, you automatically lose. However if your picture looks exactly like you and they call you in... well, then, YOU are exactly who they are interested in. So, now that you're in the door, all you have to do is 'Knock them down' with your audition.
COMMERCIAL HEADSHOTS typically consist of a
flattering
image of the head or head & upper torso clearly displaying
eyes, nose, mouth, ears and hair in simple, direct lighting. This is the
image that shows what “you” look like and is often, but not always, the
more casual appearing headshot of the three. A successful COMMERCIAL
headshot will not only show you relaxed and at your best, but will more
importantly capture and convey your energy, your personality. This
headshot is the heart of your photo portfolio and is typically the type
of photo that film and television casting directors, producers and
agents want to see accompany your resume.
THEATRICAL HEADSHOTS are more specific to your
area of expertise and typically show you appropriately attired on a set
or in an on-stage atmosphere. This image is where the film or stage
actor is presented dramatically “in character” and the entertainer,
dancer and musician perform for the camera. Special make-up & hair
styling, costumes, dramatic posing and lighting are typically a must for
Theatrical images. These are the photos you will want to send off in
your press kits and other promotional material. They also make great
lobby prints.
GLAMOUR HEADSHOTS contain the same qualities
as the
THEATRICAL photo, but with a little more emphasis on physical
beauty and exuding sex appeal. Elegant apparel, theatrical lighting and
soft focus are all appropriate for this special kind of headshot.
GLAMOUR shots are particularly suitable for club singers, models, dancers and
musicians as promotional images. They can also be an excellent addition
to actor resumes going to casting directors handling soap opera and
television show casting. And they make beautiful lobby prints and
"pin-ups".
** Why a Black & White headshot ?
Even in this age of digital color, the 8x10 B&W headshot is still the
industry standard. Talent agents and casting directors see hundreds of
headshot photos cross their desks everyday typically giving each only a
few moments of attention. They are seeking a particular 'look' or
'energy' in the image which is to be found in the projected personality
not in color of eyes or hair. Though the latter is important, they are
typically evaluated later during the audition.
Also, keep in mind that headshot images are often Photocopied, Faxed or
scanned and sent in E-mail by casting agents for rapid distribution. A
good quality B&W print is better suited than a color print for this type
of reproduction.
Do You Do Color Headshots ?
Yes I do, Some agencies are requesting color headshots. If shot
digitally prints of the same shot can be made in both color and Black &
White very easily.
** Update: Color headshots are becoming by far more common in the time since I originally wrote this article in 1994.
How do I prepare for my headshot photo session?
Choose solid, darker color shirts and dresses for the headshot, you
want attention drawn to your face not your fashionable attire.
Keep jewelry very simple and to an absolute minimum for your headshot.
Unless you are working with a makeup artist Apply none if possible or
only light, basic makeup before arriving at the shoot, bring your makeup
kit for adjusting and adding to makeup during the shoot.
A female companion is a good idea for ladies as they can assist in
making adjustments to hair and clothing.
Children and Youth Commercial / Theatrical Headshots / Portfolios
All minors MUST have a parent or guardian in attendance.
Young children ages 3 to 12 should book several short photo sessions. I
will allow for the extra time.
A special note about children.
The entertainment industry is a harsh environment. Speaking as the father of four, I would urge parents to think more than twice about their child's health and welfare and take care to protect them at every level. I strongly believe that children should have fun and not labor at a job. Take extra care that your wishes for them now and in the future are not at the expense of their emotional health and happiness.